'by hand' is a prepositional phrase which is functioning as an adverb phrase to explain HOW all books in Europe were once written.
Adverb phrases give additional details - like HOW something happens.
The only noun among these examples is C, love.
A is a conjunction.
B is an adverb.
D is an adjective.
brian is the proper noun because it doesn't say he put a name
I think that she lied about maybe the scar ?
My honest opinion cause it means to randomly get a horrible present from random person like secret santa but instead white elephant symbolizes c
