Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
If it's the government of this country, we live in a democracy
Answer:
Elaborative rehearsal
Explanation:
Elaborative rehearsal: In psychology, the term elaborative rehearsal is defined as a phenomenon that is responsible for encoding particular information into an individual's long-term memory with the help of brain-processing that information in depth.
It helps an individual to make an association or connection between a piece of information that he or she is trying to learn and the formerly present information in his or her memory.
It encompasses deep semantic processing of a piece of information yet to be remembered that leads to the development of durable memories and it is considered as more effective as compared to maintenance rehearsal.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the importance of elaborative rehearsal.
Answer:
Explanation:
The vastness of the northern part of the continent encouraged other indigenous communities to live nomadic lifestyles. These cultures did not establish urban areas or agricultural centers. Instead, they followed favorable weather patterns, natural agricultural cycles, and animal migrations.
Answer:
Mitigation
Explanation:
In the process of <u>Mitigation</u> we make plans an take actions to eliminate or reduce the threat of future death and destruction when natural hazards suddenly become great threats.
