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alex41 [277]
4 years ago
11

Cos²x - 2 sin²x = -2 .Help me to solve it ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alex777 [14]4 years ago
7 0

Step-by-step explanation:

note that

sin²x = (1-cos²x)

LHS= cos²x - 2 sin²x

= cos²x - 2(1-cos²x)

= cos²x - 2 + 2cos²x

= 3cos²x - 2

or

cos²x = (1-sin²x)

LHS= cos²x - 2 sin²x

=1-sin²x - 2 sin²x

= 1-3sin²x

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Answer:

bottom side (a) = 3.36 ft

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Step-by-step explanation:

We have to maximize the area of the window, subject to a constraint in the perimeter of the window.

If we defined a as the bottom side, and b as the lateral side, we have the area defined as:

A=A_r+A_c/2=a\cdot b+\dfrac{\pi r^2}{2}=ab+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\left (\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2=ab+\dfrac{\pi a^2}{8}

The restriction is that the perimeter have to be 12 ft at most:

P=(a+2b)+\dfrac{\pi a}{2}=2b+a+(\dfrac{\pi}{2}) a=2b+(1+\dfrac{\pi}{2})a=12

We can express b in function of a as:

2b+(1+\dfrac{\pi}{2})a=12\\\\\\2b=12-(1+\dfrac{\pi}{2})a\\\\\\b=6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)a

Then, the area become:

A=ab+\dfrac{\pi a^2}{8}=a(6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)a)+\dfrac{\pi a^2}{8}\\\\\\A=6a-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)a^2+\dfrac{\pi a^2}{8}\\\\\\A=6a-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)a^2\\\\\\A=6a-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)a^2

To maximize the area, we derive and equal to zero:

\dfrac{dA}{da}=6-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right )a=0\\\\\\6-(1-\pi/4)a=0\\\\a=\dfrac{6}{(1+\pi/4)}\approx6/1.78\approx 3.36

Then, b is:

b=6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)a\\\\\\b=6-0.393*3.36=6-1.32\\\\b=4.68

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