1. the carboxylic acid group which contains carbon and oxygen
2. the amino group, which contains nitrogen and hydrogen
3. the r group which varies with each amino acid
Answer:
John Stephen Jones states that in evolution it is necessary to have into account three factors: natural selection, mutation, and random variation.
Explanation:
These three mechanisms influence evolution and they are responsible for generating phenotypic diversity that is observed in humans.
I recommend to read his article (chapter book):
Jones, JS. (2012). Is Human Evolution Over?. In Evolution 2.0 (pp. 167-176). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
<span>Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together. (Domesticated) animals are known as breeds, normally bred by a professional breeder, while domesticated plants are known as (varieties), cultigens, or cultivars. Two purebred animals of different breeds produce a (crossbreed). Flowers, vegetables and fruit-trees may be bred by amateurs and commercial or non-commercial professionals: major crops are usually the provenance of the professionals. </span>
Answer:
A deletion mutation can remove a single nucleotide, or entire sequences of nucleotides. ... If three or more nucleotides are lost in a gene, entire amino acids can be missing from protein created which can have serious functional effect.
