It depends on where each group lived, in the south most people saw it as a good thing towards their freedom, in the north they saw it as a massacre from the south.
19 liters would be equal to 19 mililiters
Historical documents revealed American children worked in large numbers in mines, glass factories, textiles, agriculture, canneries, home industries, and as newsboys, messengers, bootblacks, and peddlers.And by 1900, their efforts had resulted in state and local legislation designed to prevent extreme child labor.
I think they had a harder time adapting in the ghettos because there was more discrimination and less equal opportunity...