Answer:
Microorganisms such as cyanobacteria can trap the energy in sunlight through the process of photosynthesis and store it in the chemical bonds of carbohydrate molecules. The principal carbohydrate formed in photosynthesis is glucose. Other types of microorganisms such as nonphotosynthetic bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are unable to perform this process. Therefore, these organisms must rely upon preformed carbohydrates in the environment to obtain the energy necessary for their metabolic processes.
Cellular respiration is the process by which microorganisms obtain the energy available in carbohydrates. They take the carbohydrates into their cytoplasm, and through a complex series of metabolic processes, they break down the carbohydrate and release the energy. The energy is generally not needed immediately, so it is used to combine ADP with phosphate ions to form ATP molecules. During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates. Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons. This oxygen gas is identical to the oxygen gas given off in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
D. Fungi
The kingdom Fungi includes a vast variety of organisms such as mushrooms, yeast, and mold.
Answer:
Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. Classified as a halogen, Fluorine is a gas at room temperature.
symbols are abbreviations used in chemistry for chemical element
Explanation:
Answer:
The main difference is the presence of a nucleus.
Explanation:
One of the biggest differences is the presence of a nucleus with an envelope. This is very important because in eukaryotes it is present, but in prokaryotes, the genetic material is in the cytosol, although it's not exactly dispersed, it's slightly grouped. Also, the DNA in prokaryotes is organized in circular chromosomes while in eukaryotes it's organized in linear chromosomes arranged in an X shape. There are many more differences, but these two are the more important ones.
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of many repeating units (monomers) of amino acids that are joined by peptide bonds.
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