The lithosphere is the outermost sphere of the solid Earth, consisting of the crust and the upper part of the mantle. The lithosphere is largely important because it is the area that the biosphere (the living things on earth) inhabit and live upon.
If it weren't for the tectonic plates of the lithosphere there would be no change on Earth. Tectonic plates shift due to convection currents lower down in the mantle, and this can cause the formation of mountains, the eruption of volcanoes, and earthquakes. While this can be devastating in the short-run, long term benefits are the formation of new plant life, the creation of new habitats and encouraging adaptation.
It is also the source of almost all of our resources, and is rich in elements like iron, aluminium, calcium, copper and magnesium, which humans have used for tools and machinery for millennia.
When the biosphere interacts with the lithosphere, organic compounds can become buried in the crust, and dug up as oil, coal or natural gas that we can use for fuels.
In combination with the atmosphere and hydrosphere (water), it provides a stable source of nutrients for botanical life, which produce glucose that higher organisms use for sustenance.
Answer:
Five professional are Cartographer, Town planner, Teachers, Gis experts, Demographers,
Explanation:
- As cartography is the art and science of making maps the Cartographers use geographic data on maps from various maps, diagrams and define locational boundaries. Use the geographic principles of the globe to form models of the earth's surface.
- Town planners or urban geographers use the art of geography to interpret and plan the cities formation and development, they also use the basic geographic techniques like zoning and land-use patterns of a city, the internal structure, etc.
- Teachers, they use their knowledge of geography to teach and develop approaches so as the student can understand the world better, they use innovative ideas and out of text information to spread this body of knowledge far and wide.
- Demographers, generally study the population parameters based on the statistics and data collected from the surveys both primary and secondary. Population studies also come under this field, and analysis the population age and sex ratio, etc.
- Gis experts or professional working with the software need to have a thorough knowledge of geography as it helps them to formalise and plan various types of maps the as they are governed by the government bodies and private groups in the country.
