Answer: Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty.
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You didn't give us the choices but I can try to help.
Before the 19th century, imperialism consisted of mostly colonizing and taking advantage of an area's resources and people for gain. This changed in the 19th century since Imperialism became a larger focus of increasing the size of a country, where instead of simply taking advantage, the colonies were treated as small extensions of countries where the mainland would benefit from the trade and spread of their ideologies.
So basically, global competition between countries in imperialism and spread of influence increased drastically, and I think can be argued as one of the reasons why we had WW1 in the first part of the 20th century. The competition for the best country and empire became a global one instead of being treated as a way to simply get resources, and more about extending reach as well.
B. Cut in government spending and deregulation of businesses.
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This sense of superiority often has its roots in a shared ethnicity. In other situations, nationalism is built around a shared language
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Answer: Containment was a United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge its communist sphere of influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, and Vietnam. Containment was a foreign policy strategy followed by the United States during the Cold War. First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, the policy stated that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or else it would spread to neighboring countries.
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