The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in general
Hong Kong authorities barred pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong from an election as the city’s leader warned Tuesday that months of violent protests have pushed the city to the brink of recession. ... What initially were massive but peaceful marches and sit-ins have intensified into ...
Many people opposed FDR's court packing plan. Many people saw his move as a threat to the principle of separation of powers. People also accused the president of packing the court with people who supported his view. This completely made people not like this even more then they had before, although some people still did approve of FDR's packing plan. Eventually Roosevelt withdrew his plan after fighting for it for a long time, but he gave up.
I believe the answer is A according to my calculations.