The Equal Time Rule requires that a broadcaster permitting one political candidate access to the airwaves must afford equal opportunities to all other such candidates seeking the same office.
<h3>
Who is a broadcaster?</h3>
- Broadcasting is the one-to-many model of distributing audio or video material to a dispersed audience using any electronic mass communication media, but usually one that uses radio waves.
- AM radio was the first kind of broadcasting, and it gained popularity around 1920 when vacuum tube radio transmitters and receivers proliferated.
- Prior to a broadcaster, each form of electrical communication (early radio, telephone, and telegraph) was one-to-one and the message was intended for just one recipient.
- The term "broadcasting" originated from the agricultural practice of scattering seeds widely across a field before planting them.
- Later, broadcaster came to be used to describe how information was widely disseminated via telegraph or printed materials.
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<span>The term that most effectively finishes this phrase is that of plaudits. In this passage, the narrator felt that the praise and motivation given by the coach was far more effective than the praise and applause that was being afforded to him or her by the crowd.</span>
<span>individualistic, American culture - This hypothesis was proposed by Christopher P. Earley. Social loafing is when a person puts less effort when working in a group than when working alone. Earley' s studies found that people from individualistic cultures had lesser tendencies to work to their potential in group activities and were more prone to social loafing. This was in contrast to collectivist cultures like Chinese. People of the Chinese culture were found to be better performers at group activities. </span>
A. Trans-Saharan trade network
Ideology can be defined as a way of masking or hiding social contradictions and domination, reversing the way of processing thought about some realities.
For Karl Marx, ideas are values that men create according to their material conditions of existence. And these values are created for a very specific purpose, which is not to explain reality but to maintain the status of private property and the owners of the means of production. Hence the notion of Ideology.
According to this way of thinking, reality is constituted by a class struggle caused by the social division of labor. The classes in conflict are those of the owners of the means of production and the proletarians, without property. Thus, to ease conflict and maintain control over the dominated class, the ruling class creates psychological instances, values, and ideas that seek to maintain their goal.
