Answer:
I wish I could help but this is to many questions to answer maybe next time do 1 question at a time
Answer:
The military was organized under the caliphate, a political structure led by a Muslim steward known as a caliph, who was regarded as the religious and political successor to the prophet Muhammad. ... Under the Umayyads, a dynastic and centralized Islamic political state emerged.
Explanation:
The seven years war changed the balance of power in north america after the Peace of Paris in 1763. Britain’s debt was enlarged, forcing them to tax the colonies. They expanded their territory in the New World: they gained former French lands and Spain gained other French lands.
