It is called Grant of certiorari
These characteristics are describing the Nullification Crisis. (Answer choose b) When Congress raised tariffs once again in 1828, former Vice President from South Carolina John C. Calhoun proposed the nullification issue, claiming South Carolina could make this latest law "null and void" and that states could nullify any law they deemed unconstitutional.
Answer: True
Explation , this is true. This is named as a speech that incites (makes people commit) imminent lawless action - that is, speech that incites violence or breaking the law. Another exceptions to the rule of free speech are obscenity,- which is a quite controversial exception