Roles are behavior patterns expected of someone who occupies a given position in a social unit.
Explanation:
It is a behavior pattern. A role can be defined as a set of beliefs, behaviors, obligations, rights and norms correlated as convinced by people in a social situation. It is an expected or independent or constantly changing behavior and may have an individual social status. This is important for both functional and interactional understanding of society.
When a person holds certain position then people expects from that person to behave according to a certain pattern. But it is not true that a person behaves according to the certain norms because other factors such as mentality, nature of the person and mental state also plays an important role in managing ‘role’.
Thomas Jefferson called rights given by god natural rights.
Answer:
Hypnosis
Explanation:
According to the American Psychological Association (APA) hypnosis is a cooperative interaction in which the participant responds to the suggestions of the hypnotist.
Usually, when people think of hypnosis they think of a trance state, where the individual is asleep and in trance, however, this is not true.
Hypnosis is actually a state characterized by focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. (that follows the hypnotist suggestions and instructions). It also includes the lack of voluntary control over one's own behavior.
Hypnosis is mainly used for pain treatment for many illnesses.
Thus, we can conclude that hypnosis is a state of mind that occurs in compliance with instructions and is characterized by focused attention, suggestibility, absorption, lack of voluntary control over behavior and suspension of critical faculties of mind.
Answer: Repression
Explanation: According to the theory of Freud, repression is defined as the situation when an individual is facing painful, anxious and extremely sad memories, thoughts etc that stays in the unconscious mind and results in coming out of conscious mind . These feelings can occur due to painful memories during past time, agressive incidents etc.
Sally is also facing repression because of the violent incident happened with her in the past time that result in the death of family members.Thus, she gets flashbacks and nightmares from the unconscious memory .
A social psychological research on <u>altruism</u> was stimulated by the tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her apartment in New York city.
On the 13th of March, 1964, Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old bartender, was tragically murdered through stabbing outside her apartment in Queens, New York city.
Consequently, Kitty's tragic murder stimulated a social psychological research on <u>altruism</u> because she was murdered in the sight of witnesses and none sought to help or assist her.
In Psychology, altruism can be defined as a phenomenon in which an individual promote someone else's welfare, especially at his or her own detriment.
Hence, altruism is an act in which you show selfness and concern for other people's predicament, even at a risk or cost to yourself.
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