Explanation: an analogy is a comparison between one thing and another, usually with the purpose of explanation or clarification, this comparison is based on one similarity or difference between specific features of two things. The relation between the first pair of words "ruler" and "carpenter" is that the first word is a tool, and the second one is a job (the carpenter uses the ruler). The pair of words that follows this same relation, is "chalk" and "teacher" (the teacher uses the chalk).
Honey provides nutrients. Sugar does not. Honey is not usually cheaper than sugar. It is also not consistent in taste or sugar. The color and taste will depend on the "batch" that the bees provide.
Yes I believe so. The way that I interpreted my teacher saying something kind of similar that you just write down anything you come up with a certain topic.