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The three ways in which the invention of the Gutenberg press affected Europe were: Literacy rates increased as books became more accessible. Printers could mass-produce books quickly. Books became less expensive to buy
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<em>The correct option is A) He argued that slavery was necessary, benefiting both slaves and slave owners</em>
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John C Calhoun believed that slavery was not an evil act rather it was a positive good which benefited both the slave and slave owners. The claims made by John C Calhoun were on the grounds of white supremacy and paternalism. He was of the view that every society is ruled by a group of elites and it is the right of the slaves to serve the elites.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The role that propaganda played in World War I was very important because, through propaganda, the warring nations communicated the proper messages to their citizens in order to let them know what was happening in the war front, according to each government version.
For instance, in the case of the United States, the federal government created a specific office where they used propaganda to convey its ideas and version of reality to the American citizens. It was called the Committee on Public Information (CPI), commonly known as the Creel Committee. It was created in 1914 and disappeared in 1917.
The absence of propaganda could have changed the circumstances or the outcome of the war only in the way information was handled. As mentioned above, the federal government tried to control or census the kind of information that was considered to be conveyed to its citizens. In one way, the information was manipulated to inform just what was considered appropriate for the American people.
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Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson’s veto. The Volstead Act provided for the enforcement of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, also known as the Prohibition Amendment.
The movement for the prohibition of alcohol began in the early 19th century, when Americans concerned about the adverse effects of drinking began forming temperance societies. By the late 19th century, these groups had become a powerful political force, campaigning on the state level and calling for national liquor abstinence. In December 1917, the 18th Amendment, prohibiting the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes,” was passed by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. In January 1919, the 18th amendment achieved the necessary two-thirds majority of state ratification, and prohibition became the law of the land.
The Volstead Act, passed nine months later, provided for the enforcement of prohibition, including the creation of a special unit of the Treasury Department. Despite a vigorous effort by law-enforcement agencies, the Volstead Act failed to prevent the large-scale distribution of alcoholic beverages, and organized crime flourished in America. In 1933, the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was passed and ratified, repealing prohibition
Priestly cooperation in trials by fire and water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 and replaced by compurgation. Trials by ordeal became rarer over the Late Middle Ages, but the practice was not discontinued until the 16th century.
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