<span>English Civil War was a turning point for the colonies as this
formed the United Colonies of New England or as commonly known New England Confederation.
Several other incidents like American Revolution, King Philip’s war caused
massive destruction, thousands died on both sides. Before this time the colonies
used to fight on their own with their enemies and the English Monarchs were
ruling them. After this time a major characteristic was that colonies unified
and helped each other fighting. This also brought a huge moral and religious
change.</span>
Three effects are: -Members of both parties share almost equal core beliefs -Two parties create a new division of issues which helps to clarify and classify issues based on differing ideologies -Two parties make it easier to run for office
