The correct options are as follows:
1. A.
The great compromise of 1787 was the agreement which the states in the America made concerning the issue of representation and legislative structure. As a result of the compromise, the constitution created a two chamber legislature which allowed for compromise between those who believed that all states should be equal and those who insisted that state representation should be based on the state's population.
2. A.
It can be seen from the passage that the speaker is calling for unity in the country. He believes that the people has a common foundation and heritage and that the similar values which are shared by the people should be further cemented by a national government.
3. B.
The article of confederation refers to the written document which established the function of the government, it comes into use after the independence. This article was replaced with the national constitution during the constitutional convention. It was during the constitutional convention that a new constitution was written for USA.
4. C.
James Madison is called the father of constitution because of the vital roles which he played in document drafting and its ratification during the federal convention of 1787.
A state constitution is important to each individual state. However, a state constitution does not establish the different types of local governments in each city. That process must be made by the cities themselves.
The "Articles of Confederation" and "Perpetual Union" are two of the first American Constitutions wrote.
Answer:
The right answers are:
4. He believed that the Bible was the ultimate authority on Christianity, not the pope.
5. His theological stand against the Catholic Church began the Protestant Reformation.
Explanation:
For Luther, the doctrine of redemption and grace had been corrupted in the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He stated that salvation and receiving God´s grace could be attained by the faith and that the Bible was the ultimate authority, not the pope or men´s interpretations.