Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
According to the image, it can be inferred that the economic development of that place did not take into account natural erosion (option A).
<h3>What is natural erosion?</h3>
Erosion is a term that refers to the wear of soil and rocks as a result of different physical and chemical processes on the Earth's surface. In general, erosion implies movement, transport of material, in contrast to the alteration and disintegration of rocks or soil.
According to the above, it can be inferred that the construction of the image did not take into account the erosion of the place because it shows that the foundations of the house are on the land surface that is towards the beach.
From the above, it can be inferred that erosion will degrade the soil in this area as a result of the impact of the waves and the constant wind. This puts the structure at risk because it will lose support and may collapse.
Learn more about erosion in: brainly.com/question/3852201
#SPJ1
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Kuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia, also being its capital, cultural, administrative, and economic center. The city's population is around 1.73 million people, being one of the fastest growing cities in the region. In the last few decades Kuala Lumper has been modernized, and the city has become much better organized and much more beautiful. The name of the city is derived from its location. The city has been built on the confluence of the Klang River and Gombak River, and the name of the city literary means a muddy confluence in the local Malay language.
They occur along plate boundaries.
The magma forming stratovolcanoes rises when water trapped both in hydrated minerals and in the porous basalt<span> rock of the upper oceanic crust is released into </span>mantle<span> rock of the </span>asthenosphere<span> above the sinking oceanic slab. The release of water from hydrated minerals is termed "dewatering", and occurs at specific pressures and temperatures for each mineral, as the plate descends to greater depths. The water freed from the rock lowers the </span>melting point<span> of the overlying mantle rock, which then undergoes partial melting and rises due to its lighter density relative to the surrounding mantle rock, and pools temporarily at the base of the </span>lithosphere<span>. </span>
