You could argue that they were very similar because of the connection between religion and state. The states had leaders but the leaders all ultimately answered to religious leaders even though they were kingdoms on their own. The difference was that the Islamic Caliphates had leaders that were also the leaders of the religious world, while the leaders in European Kingdoms answered to people like the Pope who was a religious leader regardless of the kingdom.
B, a plan to exterminate all Jews living in regions controlled by the Third Reich
History is about what happened in the past. It can let people know what leads to the situation now and people can learn from history, so that we don't make the same mistake as the past to avoid repeating the consequences
Philadelpia. At the time that felt like moving to florida when your whole life you were in a northern state.
1854 policy that open to Japanese ports to USmerchant ships. - TREATY OF KANAGAWA
Resulted in Japanese victory; demonstrated power of new Japanese military to the world. - RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR
1899 informal policy that gave foreign Nations equal access to trading rights in China. - OPEN DOOR POLICY
Marked the end of the shogun rule and feudalism and the establishment of imperial Japan - MEIJI RESTORATION
peasant revolt against Qing dynasty in China that lasted 14 years but failed to topple the government. - TAIPING REBELLION
Campaign led by Qing emperor Guang Xu to modernize China and compete with Western nations. - 100 DAYS OF REFORM
signed after Opium Wars; forced China to open more ports to British trade and established extraterritoriality rights for British citizens. - TREATY OF NANJING
1900 uprising, in which Chinese nationalist attacked foreign missionaries and businesspeople; was suppressed after foreign intervention - BOXER REBELLION