The answer is for #4 is: A - Portugal colonized Brazil, and other nations backed privateers and explorers.
I believe that the direct effect of the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment is that it improved representation of the people, because now they were able to directly choose Senators, which made the whole voting process a lot democratic.
William M. Tweed was the boss of a political machine..
B. France
He was called the "The Father of New France"
<span>Samuel Gompers sets up the American Federation of Labor (AFL). </span>