Because Evolution, theory in biology postulating that the various types of plants, animals, and other living things on Earth have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations
Hormones stimulates stem elongation and pollen tube growth gibberellins.
A type of plant and fungus hormone is gibberellin. Although its function in the development of fungi is not fully understood, extensive research has been done on it in plants. The other four major groups of plant hormones are auxins, cytokinins, ethylene, and abscisic acid. Gibberellin is one of these hormones. Gibberellin can make seeds come out of dormancy, lengthen cells, promote division, and even play hormonal and signaling roles in the fruiting and senescence processes. Numerous areas of the plant produce different types of gibberellin molecules. There are currently more than 100 distinct gibberellin molecules.
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<em>(I) Lamarckism or Theory of Inheritance of Acquired characters.</em>
This theory is based on the comparison between the contemporary species of Jean Baptiste de Lamarck's time to fossil records.
<em>(II) Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection.</em>
Charles Darwin made an extensive study of nature for over 20 years, especially in 1831-1836 when he went on a voyage on the famous ship “H.M.S. Beagle” and explored South America, the Galapagos Islands and other islands.
<em>(III) Mutation theory of De Vries.</em>
The mutation theory of evolution was proposed by a Dutch botanist, Hugo de Vries (1848-1935 A.D.) in 1901 A.D. in his book entitled “Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation”. He worked on evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana).
<em>(IV) Neo-Darwinism or Modern concept or Synthetic theory of evolution.</em>
The detailed studies of Lamarckism, Darwinism and Mutation theory of evolution showed that no single theory is fully satisfactory. Neo-Darwinism is a modified version of theory of Natural Selection and is a sort of reconciliation between Darwin’s and de Vries theories.