The tribal self-governance comes with some limitations, some of which are slow social progress, ineffective healthcare, and partial power over the governed territory.
Explanation:
There are many areas that have the states of reserves, which basically mean they are areas where the indigenous tribes have members living there, practice their own lifestyle, and have self-governing (in most cases). The governments have basically granted these lands to the indigenous people, and they enjoy great autonomy. The people in the reserves are self-governing, thus they make their own rules and laws.
While this may seem good, it doesn't come without problems in practice. The organization is often on very low level, which in turn makes the governing of the area of low quality, and the people often tend to abuse that. The social progress also tends to be somewhat weird and not achieving what has been the initial purpose. The healthcare is too on very low level, which leads to much higher death rates, both in adults and infants. The prime reason for this is practicing the traditional medicine. While the traditional medicine is very effective for some things and even outperforms the pharmaceuticals, for some things it just doesn't have proper solution.
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One way that Islam spread in Northern Africa was b. The Islamic empire established a center of learning in the territories.
<h3>How did Islam spread in North Africa?</h3>
Apart from trade with Arab Muslims, North Africans picked up Islam thanks to the knowledge that they gained from local centers of learning.
These learning centers were set up to ensure that people could learn and appreciate the Islamic creed.
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The difficulties they struggled with was the Bubonic plague also known as the Black Death caused by bacterium yersinia pestis and civil war.
