Answer:
The Columbian Exchange: goods introduced by Europe, produced in New World. As Europeans traversed the Atlantic, they brought with them plants, animals, and diseases that changed lives and landscapes on both sides of the ocean.
Explanation:
On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil-military relations.
MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950, starting the Korean War, he was designated commander of the United Nations forces defending South Korea. He conceived and executed the amphibious assault at Inchon on 15 September 1950, for which he was hailed as a military genius. However, when he followed up his victory with a full-scale invasion of North Korea on Truman's orders, China intervened in the war and inflicted a series of defeats, compelling him to withdraw from North Korea. By April 1951, the military situation had stabilized, but MacArthur's public statements became increasingly irritating to Truman, and he relieved MacArthur of his commands. The Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a joint inquiry into the military situation and the circumstances surrounding MacArthur's relief, and concluded that "the removal of General MacArthur was within the constitutional powers of the President but the circumstances were a shock to national pride."[1]
An apolitical military was an American tradition, but one that was difficult to uphold in an era when American forces were employed overseas in large numbers. The principle of civilian control of the military was also ingrained, but the rising complexity of military technology led to the creation of a professional military. This made civilian control increasingly problematic when coupled with the constitutional division of powers between the President as commander-in-chief, and the Congress with its power to raise armies, maintain a navy, and wage wars. In relieving MacArthur for failing to "respect the authority of the President" by privately communicating with Congress, Truman upheld the President's role as pre-eminent.
Answer: Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. He is best known for initiating the Crusades.
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Answer: Propaganda causes people to divert their attention to what happens in the country.
Explanation:
Propaganda is widely used in countries where dictatorship is present. The dictatorship is a style of government where it leaves no room for democracy. People are subject to what the dictator says and not obeying the laws can generate serious consequences. Propaganda serves as a way for residents to think that the model of government established is the best and what the dictator does is what they need for the welfare of the government.
Today some countries were under the dictatorial regime of their leaders. Few are their chances of escape and serious consequences when they do. A dictatorial government controls all the information and only gives its people what is convenient for them, the phrase that knowledge is power is known.
It is normal that in countries where the dictatorship is present, seeing propaganda exalting the great actions of its leader. They make the dictator look like a God, as a savior of the nation.
Propaganda is a subliminal message. Seeing it from all sides makes people come to believe that this is true. Propaganda can be reflected in posters in all parts of a country, documentaries, books, and films that only refer to the greatness of its leader.
There are dictatorial countries that control the entry of every tourist to prevent them from talking to their citizens and that they can exert some influence on them that can lead to the imbalance of the nation, something that does not go hand in hand with the ideals of a government with a dictatorship established.