"Lactose intolerance" means that your stomach has an extremely hard time digesting lactose, found in dairy products such as milk. For the second part of the question, can you tell me if you mean adapting to resist against lactose or the development of lactose from a long time ago.
1.) B it is not d because it shows a growth in the beak size, it didn't say anything about the birds having larger beaks just that the size increased
2.) A
p=.5 q=.5
q^2=.25 p^2= .25 2(pq)= .5 everything added up is 1.0 so we good
so q^2, which is the recessive gene or gg, is 25 percent
Mitosis, since it involves the process of splitting into two daughter cells.