Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each paternal and maternal chromosome.
Answer:
Anaphase of meiosis II
Explanation:
I think you are asking during which phase of cell division sister chromatids are mostly likely to fail to separate properly, a phenomenon that can lead to genetic disease.
This is sometimes called non-disjunction, and it is most likely to occur in anaphase during meiosis II. During this stage, sister chromatids of the two daughter cells produced by meiosis 1 are separated and brought to opposite parts of the cell. If something goes wrong at this stage, the sister chromatids can fail to separate properly, meaning the daughter cells do not have the correct number of chromosomes (see attachment).
An example of such a genetic disorder is Down syndrome
Homologous structures are organisms which are grouped according to phylogeny, reveal that closely related organisms have more similar structures for example whales were once classified as a fish because they live in the water and they have flippers. Flippers are homologous to human arms and legs and they are therefore closely related to human beings.
Similar embryological development. Embryos of various vertebrates all look similar, including features. For example, tails which are not seen in the maturity suggests that all organisms evolved from a common ancestor, still, we express and share genes that are shared and belie ancestry.
Shared biochemical molecules such as DNA and ATP structure of molecules reflect descent with modification. The evidence of universal common ancestor is being reflected in the universality of DNA as a genetic material.
The genetic code in the machinery of DNA expression and replication. The relatedness within groups of organisms is reflected in the similarity in their DNA sequences. This is the exact pattern to be expected from diversification and descent from a common ancestor.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
