<span>The reason and cause of the crusades was a war between Christians and Moslems which centered around the city of Jerusalem and the Holy places of Palestine. The City of Jerusalem held a Holy significance to the Christian religion. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem commemorated the hill of crucifixion and the tomb of Christ's burial. Pilgrims throughout the Middle Ages made sacred pilgrimages to the Holy city of Jerusalem and the church. Although the city of Jerusalem was held by the Saracens the Christian pilgrims had been granted safe passage to visit the Holy city. In 1065 Jerusalem was taken by the Turks, who came from the kingdom of ancient Persia. 3000 Christians were massacred and the remaining Christians were treated so badly that throughout Christendom people were stirred to fight in crusades. These actions aroused a storm of indignation throughout Europe and awakened the desire to rescue the Holy Land from the grasp of the "infidel."</span>
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the answer is C. She made them herself
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Answer:The scale of the Atlantic slave trade had a profound impact on African civilization. Slavery had a severe impact on African societies and resulted in West Africa's long-term impoverished. This amplified the consequences that already existed among its rulers, kinships, kingdoms, and society.
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What were the effects of the Napoleonic Wars?<span>NAPOLEONIC WARS, IMPACT ON THE U.S. ECONOMY (ISSUE) The French Revolution (1789–1793) was a watershed in European history. It destroyed the French monarchy and established a republic, but it also divided France and threw much of Europe into turmoil.</span>