If your options are:
<span>A.</span>The drive for aggression is a basic instinct
that promotes survival.
<span>B.</span>Some people are genetically predisposed to have
hostile temperaments and engage in aggressive acts.
<span>C.</span>Testosterone
is linked to aggressive behavior.
<span>D. </span>All of these options have been supported by
biological research
I believe the
correct answer is: D. All of these options have been supported by biological
research.
For a long time
philosophers and researches have argued over the innate aggressive tendencies
of human beings which is consistent with the principles of evolutionary
psychology. Biological research has found that humans have innate aggressive tendencies
as a basic instinct in order to survive, but the fact that humans can aggress,
doesn’t mean that they will.
However, there is
no doubt that aggression is in part genetically determined. This is relevant
for both animals and humans. The proof for that is the fact that animals can be
bred to be aggressive by breeding the most aggressive offspring with each
other, and that children who are aggressive as infants also are aggressive when
they are adults. Therefore, some people are genetically predisposed to have
hostile temperaments and engage in aggressive acts.
As for the testosterone,
the latest studies have shown that testosterone increases brains threat response.
Men with high levels of testosterone are more inclined to be wild and unruly.
Therefore, the testosterone is linked to aggressive behavior.
