Sorry, I can’t do the second but here’s the first!!!
The correct answer for the given question above would be option 4. Based on the given lines above as spoken by Antigone, the theme that these lines reveal is FAMILIAL LOYALTY. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.
B: Converse:)
They have a similar meaning
I belive it is D because it is a scientific reasons and it gives you data to learn off