The Northwest Ordinance<span>, adopted July 13, 1787, by the Second Continental Congress, chartered a government for the </span>Northwest<span> Territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory.</span>
Three-fifths
Here's the specific statement from within the Illinois Constitution (Article IV, Section 9): <em>The house to which a bill is returned shall</em><span><em> immediately enter the Governor's objections upon its journal.
If within 15 calendar days after such entry that house by a
record vote of three-fifths of the members elected passes the
bill, it shall be delivered immediately to the second house.
If within 15 calendar days after such delivery the second
house by a record vote of three-fifths of the members elected
passes the bill, it shall become law.</em></span>
The Underground Railroad is not a railroad that is underground, instead, it is referring to a secret passage for slave escaping in safe houses. The conductor of the Underground Railroad could be the person who helps the slave escape, the lines could refer to the road or the passage which the slaves escaped from one safe house to another, the station could refer to the stops they make in the safe houses, and the freight may refer to the slaves that are escaping.
If Congress decides to pass a law that increases minimum wage, this is an example of using an "implied" power, since it is not explicitly stated.
Disagreements over state's rights, slavery, and other issues, the Civil War occurred when the tensions finally grew too much.