Answer:
<em>Escherichia coli </em>- Facultative anaerobe
<em>Micrococcus luteus </em>- Obligate aerobe
<em>Clostridium sporogenes</em> - Obligate anaerobe
Explanation:
In simple terms, obligate aerobes are organisms that require oxygen to grow and metabolize molecules such as fats and sugars to produce energy. Many animals fall under this category. Other examples are <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis </em>and <em>Micrococcus luteus</em>.
Facultative anaerobes are organisms (usually bacteria) that can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The most example of this are the <em>Escherichia coli</em><em>.</em>
Obligate anaerobes are organisms (usually microorganisms) that cannot survive when exposed to normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen. Examples are <em>Clostridium sporogenes</em><em> </em>and <em>Clostridium botulinum.</em>
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
Positive numbers are the left side
Um i think the definition for back-grounding is an intermediate stage sometimes used in cattle production which begins after weaning and ends upon placement in a feedlot. I think i am correct i am 84% sure. Mark brainiest if this helped.
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