Answer:
b.) latin Crusaders turned against the Byzantines, leading to the loss of much territory:
hope this helps
The year is 570 CE, it shows how trade routes were really popular when Islam was spreading.
Islam appeared in the 7th century, and in the Muslim religious tradition, the rise of religion happened through Muhammad (better known in Portuguese as Muhammad). The great prophet of Islam was born in AD 570, and for much of his life he worked as a merchant.
Muhammad's life changed when he received a revelation from the angel Gabriel, in what became known in the Muslim religious tradition as the Night of Destiny. Muslims do not worship Muhammad, but they consider him to be the last in a series of prophets who brought the revelation of Allah's message.
Answer:
Europeans, maybe also Americans.
Explanation:
The Europeans are the most apparent. Britain and Germany were incredibly strong forces in China during and leading up to the Boxer Rebellion. America was also heavily involved. If I had to choose one, I would say Europe, but if not Europe and America were both heavily involved.
