Answer:
The impact was most severe in the Caribbean, where by 1600 Native American populations on most islands had plummeted by more than 99 percent. Across the Americas, populations fell by 50 percent to 95 percent by 1650. The disease component of the Columbian Exchange was decidedly one-sided.
Did you mean joint stock company? if so, here is one "<span>The Virginia Company was a joint stock company, in which investors bought."</span>
<span>B. The European population nearly doubled, the Native American population dropped greatly, and millions of Africans were sent to the Americas as slaves.
The Europeans were actually sometimes paid to go to the Americas. As slaves were cheaper than servants, many Africans were kidnapped and brought on boats to work on US plantations. The Native American population dropped drastically due to war, diseases, starvation, and others
hope this helps</span>
It seems that you have missed the given options for the question above, but anyway, here is the answer. The following that are factored into the impact of consumption of items are p<span>rocess of production of the item, transportation or shipping costs and packaging. Hope this answer helps.</span>