An increase in alcohol consumption
Alcohol can boost GABA activity in the brain in one of two ways: either by acting on the presynaptic cell, which increases GABA release, or. It can influence the postsynaptic (i.e., signal-receiving) neuron, promoting the GABAA receptor's activation.
The brain circuits that regulate motivational processes, such as arousal, reward, and stress, are altered by chronic alcohol consumption. These modifications impact systems that use dopamine, opioid peptides, -aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and serotonin as signaling molecules as well as systems that control the brain's stress response. Frequent episodes of intoxication, obsession with alcohol, use of alcohol in spite of negative effects, and a need to seek out and use alcohol are all signs of alcoholism developing.
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Answer:
The balloon will expand or explode (with enough time)
Explanation:
Charles law states that the volume of a fixed gas is directly proportional to the temperature and pressure. The higher the temperature, the higher the pressure. This will raise the volume, causing the balloon to expand at the very least.
A change in allele frequencies.
Archaebacteria are like Eubacteria, which are just able to survive dangerous conditions, such as high salinity, extreme temperatures, and no oxygen.
Eubacteria are your garden-variety prokaryotic organisms that can cause the common cold and make bread rise, which don't have nuclei.
Fungi are similar to plants in the way that their cells are structured, except they have cell walls made of <em>chitin</em>, instead of cellulose like Plants. They decompose food and eat it using chemosynthesis, breaking it down into organic matter, which allows for the cycling of materials through a food chain.
Protista is really tough. You see, protists are basically a fancy word scientists picked instead of "miscellaneous", because there are plant-like, fungi-like, and animal-like protists. They really have no defining characteristics to speak of except that they have weird quirky qualities that don't allow them to fit in any groups.
Hope this helped! :)
Secondary succession is one of the two types ecological succession of a plants life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil whereas primary succession usually occurs in a place lacking soil. Many factors can affect secondary succession, such as trophic interaction, initial composition, and competition-colonization trade-offs.The factors that control the increase in abundance of a species during succession may be determined mainly by seed production and dispersal, micro climate; landscape structure (habitat patch size and distance to outside seed sources);[1] bulk density, pH, and soil texture (sand and clay).
Simply put, secondary succession is the ecological succession that occurs after the initial succession has been disrupted and some plants and animals still exist. It is usually faster than primary succession
the middle of an undisturbed coral reef secondary succession likely to occur
