Currently, the correct answer is China. China contains the fourth largest coal reserves. Unfortunately, that is not on your list. India follows right below China. I would go with India. Out of the multiple options, Bangladesh ranks number four. India leads, then Iran, then the Philippines, and finally Bangladesh. You can find current results at the Global Economy webpage:)
President Harry Truman's acknowledging the State of Israel is an example of a president executing his diplomatic "recognition" power, since the President is technically the Chief Diplomat of the United States.