I believe the best answer for this would be D
Explanation: The Mandate of Heaven did not require a ruler to be of noble birth, and had no time limitations. Instead, rulers were expected to be good and just in order to keep the Mandate. The Zhou claimed that their rule was justified by the Mandate of Heaven. In other words, the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate.
Answer:
A. Islam
Explanation:
Islam ruled North Africa by A.D. 700
ok so ... usually you have to get appointed your chosen by your success. you lose the mandate when you start becoming tyrannical and unfair
The answer is false, Conservative ideals are more on the traditional side.