Answer:
As part of the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished. Furthermore, California entered the Union as a free state and a territorial government was created in Utah.
Explanation:
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Answer:
d. Our experience of the world is highly subjective.
Explanation:
William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently because the mental state of two-people is entirely different.
William James(1842-1910) was a great psychologist and a philosopher of his time in the United States and had a great contribution to the development of psychology. He was the first person to teach psychology in the united states, and often called the father of American psychology. He was the founder of Functionalism school of thought. Functionalism was developed to understand the mental processes and to study behavior and consciousness. William James' theory of functionalism defines the causal relationship between external behaviors and internal states.
According to functionalism, society is a system that consists of interconnected parts that make effort together in consonance to maintain social equilibrium for the whole and a state of balance.
You might be surprised to find, however, that the first seismometer was invented in China in 132 AD by a Chinese astronomer, mathematician, engineer, and inventor called Zhang Heng. The instrument was said to resemble a wine jar six feet in diameter, with eight dragons positioned face down along the outside of the barrel, marking the primary compass directions. In each dragon’s mouth was a small bronze ball. Beneath the dragons sat eight bronze toads, with their broad mouths gaping to receive the balls. When the instrument sensed an incoming seismic wave, one of the balls would drop and the sound would alert observers to the earthquake, giving a rough indication of the earthquake’s direction of origin. The device is said to have been very accurate and could detect earthquakes from afar, and did not rely on shaking or movement in the location where the instrument was positioned. The first ever earthquake recorded by this seismograph was supposedly somewhere in the east. Days later, a rider from there reported this earthquake. Moreover, it had the most wicked ornaments. They don’t make scientific instruments like they used to! Of course, the insides of the seismometer was filled with a sensing mechanism of some sort, the contents of which have been lost in time. In all likelihood, a simple or inverted pendulum was employed, according to experts.
According to the copernicus, the first duty of the astronomer is observation.
What did Copernicus believe?
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) was a mathematician and astronomer who proposed that the sun was stationary in the center of the universe and the earth revolved around it.
How was Copernicus theory proved?
- Galelio discovered evidence to support Copernicus' heliocentric theory when he observed four moons in orbit around Jupiter.
- Beginning on January 7, 1610, he mapped nightly the position of the 4 “Medicean stars” (later renamed the Galilean moons).
Learn more about Copernicus here:
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