Answer:
In the first range of prices (with PED 15 - 2.5) as the price of the good or service falls, total revenue should increase. Imagine that a 1% reduction in price will result in a 15% increase in quantity demanded. The same happens when PED = 2.5, since a 1% reduction will increase quantity demanded by 2.5%.
e.g. price = $100, quantity demanded = 100, total revenue = $10,000
- price falls to $99, quantity demanded increases to 115, total revenue = $11,385
- price falls to $99, quantity demanded increases to 102.5, total revenue = $10,147.50
On the other range (PED = 1.5 - 0.75) as the price of the good or service falls, at first total revenue will increase but then it will decrease.
e.g. price = $100, quantity demanded = 100, total revenue = $10,000
- price falls to $99, quantity demanded increases to 101.5, total revenue = $10,048.50
- price falls to $99, quantity demanded increases to 100.75, total revenue = $9,974.25
The answer is b.
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In the fiscal policies of governments, automatic stabilizers are meant to correct and stabilize the fluctuations that arise within the economy of nations. The policy tools that are considered automatic stabilizers are;
- A progressive income tax structure
- Government unemployment benefits
At times, the economy of a nation might experience shocks and destabilizations. These policy tools listed above are meant to generate taxes from the citizens that would cushion the effects of these shocks.
They help to increase the flow of money in the economy when it is passing through difficulties like recessions.
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Answer:
PAIRS OF SUBSTITUTES
tea - coffee
butter - margarine
petroleum - natural gas
PAIRS OF COMPLEMENTARY GOODS
printer - ink cartridge
pen-refill
Explanation:
Substitutes are goods that can replace other goods. On the other hand, complementary goods go hand in hand with one another. This implies that while substitutes can be used in isolation, complementary goods cannot be used in isolation of each other. For example, if one needs a pen, they also require a refill.
Answer:
(A) less
Explanation:
Given a positive inflation rate, the real value of the dollar will depreciate by the rate of inflation annually.
Thus, for a house that cost $100,000 today, given a 3% inflation rate, it would cost (100,000 * 1.03 = ) $103,000 after a year.
This means, $100,000 today will have the same value as $103,000 one year later.
Therefore, repayments, which will likely be a fixed sum every year, will have a lower purchasing power as the year progresses.
