The answer is John Pierpont Morgan.
J P Morgan dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation during his time, with business in infrastructure, steel and real estate. He created a huge conglomerate and he is considered the largest banker in US history, being sought by the Americando Government to assist in resolving a crisis in 1895.
The first amendment is freedom of speech. This allows you to wear what you want and say what you want. This right is limited in certain places for example, school. In the outside world you can get yourself into federal trouble abusing this right.
The Purpose was to Abolish (Get rid of) Slavery, after the civil war began the "Reconstruction Era" where many people wanted to Reconstruct America after the Civil War, Examples of this was the 13th Amendment (No more Slavery).