Mammalian fertilization comprises sperm migration through the female reproductive tract, biochemical and morphological changes to sperm, and sperm-egg interaction in the oviduct. Recent gene knockout approaches in mice have revealed that many factors previously considered important for fertilization are largely dispensable, or if they are essential, they have an unexpected function. These results indicate that what has been observed in in vitro fertilization (IVF) differs significantly from what occurs during “physiological” fertilization. This Review focuses on the advantages of studying fertilization using gene-manipulated animals and highlights an emerging molecular mechanism of mammalian fertilization.
Answer:
Warm air rises, creating a low pressure zone; cool air sinks, creating a high pressure zone.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, let's understand some terms
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to proceed. Under normal condition, when the activation energy is high, it takes longer for the reaction to proceed than when it is low.
The burning of marshmallow is an exothermic reaction as it involves the transfer of heat energy into the environment.
Answer:
Bacteria that metabolize NO2- to give rise to NH4+ belongs to the family of denitrifying bacteria and nitrate ammonification bacteria such as pseudomonas.
Explanation:
Denitrifying bacteria uses NO2- as electron aceeptor thus converting the nitrite ion (NO2-) to ammonium ion(NH4+).
a) The above reaction is a reduction reaction because NO2- or nitrite ion accept electron to generated its reduced form known as ammonium(NH4+).
b) NO2- acting as electron acceptor in this reaction.
The goal is ultimately to cure diseases in hereditary, disabilities, and treat viruses and it faces some obstacles like ethics, other diseases can develop, and fundingthe goal is ultimately to cure diseases in hereditary, disabilities, and treat viruses and it faces some obstacles like ethics, other diseases can develop, and funding
