Answer:
In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.
D. Robert Smalls
He was an African American slave and gained his freedom and became a ships pilot ,sea captain, and politican
1. Surfing
2. The Modern Surfboard
3. Pineapple Coring Machine
4. Radioactive Particles Cleaning Gel
5. Ocean Vodka
6. No Billboard Policy
7. Hooked Cane Knife
8. Beach Cleaning Machines
