Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
To calculate the number of shows to achieve a certain amount of profit you need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + profit)/contribution margin ratio
contribution margin ratio= (price - unitary variable costs)/price
For the number of shows, divide the Break-even point (dollars) by the selling price
Answer:
E. Profit motive
Explanation:
Profit motive can be defined as the intention, motivation or desire to form a business or engage in business ventures so as to generate financial (monetary) gains.
This ultimately implies that, profit motive is a desire for monetary gains (profits) which motivates a business owner to engage in the sales of finished goods or services.
Hence, profit motive is the premise on which all businesses are built on because the ultimate goal of every business is to achieve financial gains.
In this scenario, the computer accessories that Javier is making and selling are bringing in a substantial amount of money for him. Inspired by this success, he decides to hire two people and expand his business.
Thus, this is an example of profit motive.
Answer with its Explanation:
<u>Part A.</u>
There must be a clear information sharing policy of an organization like BP Oil Spill to restrict the inappropriate operations and reduce the negligence of the organizations so that they might not effect the future and present generation. Its evident that in technologically advanced era, the flow of information is just one internet search away. So the restricting of information is mostly impossible and that the restricting of information like Oil Spill can be far much dangerous for both land and marine life. So here, clear policy of defining the type of information to be conveyed to general public would be very useful. It is also one of the best practice that sustainability stresses upon which says that the operations that undermine or compromises the needs of the future generations must be abandoned.
There must also be a recovery policy for the ecosystem that we had damaged and thanks to social entrepreneurs who are doing this job much better than most of the multinational organizations.
There are also situations where the restricting the information is allowed and includes the following situations that permits the restriction of information:
- If the information is not accurate then it is advice that the organization must wait until the situation is crystal clear to be interpreted and disclosed to the general public.
- If the provision of information can lead to security threats then it must be kept confidential till the time the security threat has been eliminated.
- If the flow of information leads to the increase in the chaos and stress among the people then it must be retained during a disaster.
- If the information results in increase in protests and affects the normal life of general public then it must be restricted for general public.
- If an information promotes war among the nations then it must be restricted.
- If the information that is for small time interval and has potential harmful outcomes due to disclosure of information then it must be retained by the organization.
The above mention points make it clear that the information can only be disclosed if the sensitivity of the matter is lost with time. The disclosure is compulsory because now it is the ethical requirement of the company to disclose the information. The disclosure of information must include the reasons that explains the issue and its root causes. Furthermore, it must also address the reason behind the retention of information and how it was in the best interest of the nation.
<u>Part B.</u>
In the time environmental disaster, every single person on earth has a moral duty to help each other to assist in recovery of the damage from the environmental damage. Likewise the organizations are playing their part during current pandemic to help the world recover from the losses they had born due to virus affecting the operations of all the companies and human beings.
Following are the situations in which the organizations must play their role in the time of environmental disaster:
- If the environmental disaster is of potential magnitude that the ethical values imposes the duty to act then the company must play its role.
- The company has to act if the country has limited resources to take action and can not control the situation without the assistance of the companies.
- If the disaster has endanger the Biotic environment then the companies must do more.
- If the impact on the environment is continuously growing with time and if the companies are not taking right actions then it is possible that in the near future the harm to the society will be large and symptoms will become prominent as well.
- If the environment disaster is large enough that it will spoil the reputation of the industry and as result results in harm to numerous stakeholders of the industry or if the whole of the industry would be blamed for negligence.
Outcome which is expected regarding the hot cocoa industry when the cost of cocoa from south america increases in price, making it more expensive to u.s. businesses is that consumers will decrease the purchase of hot cocoa.
This happens due to the law of demand.
The law of demand describes that demand for any product changes inversely to its price if all other things kept equal. In other words, the higher the price will be, the lower the level of demand will be there.
Because the buyers always have finite resources, their spending on a given product or any commodity is also limited , so higher prices will definitely reduce the quantity demanded.
To know more about law of demand here:
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