Answer: c. Allied naval forces halted the advance of the Japanese in the Pacific.
Explanation:
The Japanese had been defeating every territory they wanted in the Pacific and were victorious at it in the beginning of WW2. Their army had a lot of morale therefore and this needed to be broken.
The battles of the Coral Sea and Midway were the battles to do so. The U.S. inflicted a devastating defeat on the Japanese in the Battle of Midway by sinking four of their aircraft carriers. These were never replaced through the war and significantly weakened the ability of the Japanese to attack with the navy.
The road to revolution in Romania was different than many of her Communist counterparts, instead of transitioning peacefully from Communist rule to representative government the people of Romania engaged in a bloody revolution. Some of the many reasons for this include the cultural and political oppression exercised by the former Communist leader Nicolae Ceausescu during the previous decades, as well as a shortage of goods including basic necessities, food. Another reason for widespread bloodshed during the revolution were the actions and support of the military and generals, both for and against Ceausescu.
