The answer is b. Constitutional monarchy. I know this because all of the other ones are examples of other types of governments. This is the only one that is a true cross between the two
South america has changed the least as it moved very little. india and australia actually broke apart from africa to go to where they are now... so id say australia and india changed the most
Freezing point of the water is innate property. Therefore, I would say that the freezing point of water from 1 billion years ago would still be the same as to what temperature the water would freeze today. Thus, I choose letter D. 0°C.