Answer:
A decline of a nation and lower living standards.
Explanation:
The words in the question clearly state bad things happening in a country. The effects of these negative things are declineing of a nation and lower living standards.
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The Bolksheviks were Russians, apart of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. It was also founded by Vladmir Lenin.
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These changes impacted the way we teach and see history for years to come. In events such as the Murder of Nanking (committed by Japan), the horrors committed in the Polish termination camp (Auschwitz), and the Holocaust Twin experiment, many people were murdered and faced many cruelties. Now we study the works of Hitler, Stalin, and many others like them with caution. Though some people still believe that what Hitler did was correct (neo-nazis) or that the entire holocaust was completely made up (this is a false statement), it was a real event and had cause many people pain, and lots of people lost loved ones.
Answer: Checks and balances.
Explanation: The whole point of establishing a system of checks and balances was to prevent one of the branches of government from getting too powerful. In order to prevent this, each branch of government has the power to stop another branch of government in the event that they are abusing their powers. In the executive branch (the president), this includes the ability to veto bills. In the judicial branch (Supreme Court), this includes the power to declare an action unconstitutional. And in the legislative branch (Congress/Senate), they have the power of impeachment.