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The sort of newspapers in which the compact size of page is smaller than advert and it's not customary format and size.
It includes the sort of journalism that primarily focuses on the topics in which there are crime scenes, arts, media and gossip etc. It doesn't embrace any reference that they are written by this format.
They are principally written on smaller pages as compared to plain broadsheets.
Answer:
The Defiance Campaign was an act of civil disobedience by opposition groups against apartheid in South Africa in 1952 and 1953.
On April 6, 1952, the 300th anniversary of the arrival of white settlers in South Africa, demonstrations were held in support of the Defiance Campaign, which began on June 26 of the year. Campaign participants consciously violated apartheid laws, such as the ban on the use of facilities for whites and the obligation to wear passports. The idea was to be arrested for breaking the law, so that the prisons become overcrowded and thereby paralyze the judiciary.
The unexpectedly numerous non-violent activities of civil disobedience in the course of this campaign put the South African government in a politically and tactically difficult situation, since it was very difficult to deal with civilians without the potential for violence by police means. Although thousands of actors had already been arrested, the campaign did not decrease.
Around 8,500 Defiance Campaign actors were arrested, including Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Yusuf Dadoo, who were accused of treason under the Suppression of Communism Act. The Defiance Campaign was the first nationwide non-violent campaign against the apartheid system.
Answer:
take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.
for example: "the older models of car have now been superseded"
Answer:all the agencies, people, and procedures through which the federal ... aid chief executive/other admins by offering advice and assistance in management.
Explanation: