Answer:
b. the exponential principle
Explanation:
In sociology, the term exponential principle refers to a theory that states that <u>when a discovery is made and the technology allows it, the uses for this discovery tend to grow in a geometric radio</u>, in other way, the uses grow in a very large rate and <u>they start multiplying very fast.</u>
In this example, the discovery of glass gave birth to lenses, costume jewelry, window panes, and test tubes. We can see that the discovery of glass gave birth to many uses to it such as lenses, costume jewelry, test tubes and other things and <u>suddenly, glass was being used in many different ways and these ways started multiplying themselves</u>. Therefore such developments reflect b. the b. the exponential principle.
Answer:
d. conventional
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages). These levels are:
- preconventional,
- conventional and
- postconventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment or reward will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also have to to with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
In this example, Candice is presented with a moral dilemma, she said the person should take a course of action that will ensure that the community will not disapprove of the person's action. We can see that<u> her response has to do with external controls, specifically with the approval of the community as a whole. </u>We know that in the conventional level, the 3rd stage has to do with the approval of others. Therefore, Candice's response reflects Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level of moral development.
Answer:Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent.
Explanation:
The map shows at a glance the whole extent of the United States territory from sea to sea. In tracing the probable expansion of the human race from east to west, the mind finds an agreeable resting place on its western limits. ... It also adds to the beauty and symmetry of the map.