Answer:
Claim
Explanation:
An effective argumentative essay addresses what the other side might say and explains why that point of view is wrong. This is called the counterclaim.
The language must be appropriate to the audience and should use the terms that are most current and ordinary. Using fancy language is not ordinary, and any kind of unfamiliarity can be seen as suspicious.
b and d becuaseregard is the last one and respect is the second one.