Hello. You forgot to say that this question is about the article “Why Literature Matters”.
Answer:
In her article, Dana Gioia reports on the points of society that are reached by the decrease in reading among young people in the society we know. To reinforce her argument, she shows evidence of how the lack of habit of reading, any type of book, has impacted Americans not only on a personal level, but on an economic and civic level as well, since reading provides a strong knowledge in these areas. According to her, when these things are affected in an individual who is not in the habit of reading, the whole society suffers and the whole nation becomes weakened.
The correct answer should be male, serve, assembly
These are the keywords that construct the meaning. Things like each or local are used to further describe the keywords. For example, you could remove local from the sentence without affecting the meaning of it, but you couldn't remove assembly because the meaning would change.<span />
A- Personification, because the sentence is giving human characteristics to a nonhuman object. The beach cannot literally call one's name.
Hope this helps!