Answer:
Chief Justice John Marshall
Explanation:
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Im going to assume its because a "lame duck" session only happened when congress meets after a election.
Samuel J. Tilden had the popular vote at 4 228 546 or 50.9%, but lost to Rutherford B. Hayes, who had 4 034 331 votes, or 47.9%.
Rutherford won because he received 185 electoral votes to Tilden's 184.<span />
It was a mixture of various reasons, although for the Spanish and Portuguese it was a question of reaching India for spice trades after the embargo instated on them by the Ottoman Turks.
The Portuguese went around Africa, and the Spanish tried sailing west across the barren ocean, and accidentally discovered America through Columbus.
Prison reform is the endeavor to enhance conditions inside jails, build up a more successful punitive framework, or execute other options to detainment.