The right answer is the last one: transcendentalist thinkers. Transcendentalism was a philosophical, religious and literary movement that originated in the US (specifically as a reform movement within the Unitarian Church) approximately between 1836 and 1860. Based on Romanticism, Hinduism and Rationalism, transcendentalist thinkers believed in the capacity of each individual consciousness (without the need of religious mediators or ideas), in his/her purity, independence and self-reliance, which society and its institutions have corrupted.
Answer:
The Indians traded furs for such goods as tools and weapons. Beaver fur, which was used in Europe to make felt hats, became the most valuable of these furs. The fur trade prospered until the mid-1800's, when fur-bearing animals became scarce and silk hats became more popular than felt hats made with beaver.
Answer: In 1690, Locke published his Two Treatises of Government. He generally agreed with Hobbes about the brutality of the state of nature, which required a social contract to assure peace. ... The king did not hold absolute power, as Hobbes had said, but acted only to enforce and protect the natural rights of the people.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
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In 1780, Jeremy Bentham published <em>"Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation"</em>, in which he proposed the initial proposal of an ethical doctrine that would later be known as utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism defines the value of human actions by their usefulness. This means that the value of an action will be allocated by the capacity of that action to achieve the highest level of happiness for the greatest number of people. Happiness was understood in a hedonistic way, so it was sought to increase pleasure and decrease pain.
In 1863, Stuart Mill publishes <em>"Utilitarianism"</em>, in which he proposes the assessment of pleasure not only quantitatively, but also qualitatively.
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Mostly the U.S.'s leaders were still in an "isolationist" country. The regular German would've left to serve in the Germany army.
